World’s Smallest Island Country – Nauru is the smallest island nation in the world by land area (just 21 square kilometers) and the third-smallest country by population, after Vatican City and Tuvalu.

No Official Capital City – Nauru is one of the few countries without an official capital. However, Yaren District serves as the de facto administrative center.

Once the Richest Country Per Capita – In the 1970s and 1980s, Nauru was briefly the richest country per capita in the world, thanks to its vast phosphate deposits.

Phosphate Boom and Bust – Nauru's economy was heavily dependent on phosphate mining, but over-extraction led to economic collapse and severe environmental degradation.

No Armed Forces – Nauru has no military, and its defense is provided by Australia, with which it has close ties.

Only One Major Road – The country has a single main road that circles the entire island, about 19 kilometers long, offering a scenic drive around the coast.

High Obesity Rates – Nauru has one of the highest obesity and diabetes rates in the world, due in part to limited access to fresh food and a diet high in processed imports.

Two Official Languages – Nauruan is the native language, but English is also an official language, widely used in education and government.

Climate Challenges – Being a low-lying island, Nauru is highly vulnerable to climate change and rising sea levels, with limited natural freshwater sources.

Unique Culture and Identity – Despite its small size, Nauruans maintain a strong sense of community and cultural identity, with traditional song, dance, and storytelling playing an important role.