Interesting Facts About São Tomé and Príncipe

Interesting facts about Sao Tome and Principe

Africa’s Second-Smallest Country – São Tomé and Príncipe is the second-smallest country in Africa (after Seychelles), made up of two main islands and several smaller islets in the Gulf of Guinea.

Volcanic Origins – The islands are of volcanic origin, with lush landscapes, rugged peaks, and fertile soil. The highest point is Pico de São Tomé, rising to 2,024 meters (6,640 feet).

Portuguese Language and Heritage – Portuguese is the official language, as the islands were once a Portuguese colony. Today, the culture reflects a unique mix of African and Portuguese influences.

Rich in Cocoa – São Tomé and Príncipe was once one of the world's largest cocoa producers and is still known for its high-quality, organic chocolate.

Low Tourism, High Beauty – With relatively few visitors each year, the islands remain off the beaten path, offering pristine beaches, rainforests, and coral reefs with minimal crowds.

Unique Biodiversity – The islands are a biodiversity hotspot, home to dozens of endemic plant and bird species, found nowhere else on Earth.

Friendly and Peaceful Nation – São Tomé and Príncipe is known for its political stability, peaceful society, and warm, welcoming people.

Eco-Tourism Destination – The country is developing as an eco-tourism hub, offering sustainable experiences like hiking, birdwatching, diving, and visiting cocoa plantations.

Currency Pegged to the Euro – The country uses the dobra (STD) as its currency, which is pegged to the euro, helping maintain economic stability.

No Traffic Lights in the Capital – The capital, São Tomé, is small and laid-back there are no traffic lights in the entire city, reflecting the island’s calm and relaxed pace of life.