Smallest Country in the World – Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent state, both by area (only 0.49 km²) and population (around 800 people).

Spiritual Center of the Catholic Church – It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope, the spiritual leader of over a billion Catholics worldwide.

St. Peter’s Basilica – One of the largest and most stunning churches in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica is built over what is believed to be the burial site of Saint Peter, one of Jesus’s apostles.

The Sistine Chapel – Known for its breathtaking ceiling painted by Michelangelo, the Sistine Chapel is also where the Papal Conclave takes place to elect a new pope.

Swiss Guard – The Pope’s Personal Army – The Pontifical Swiss Guard, known for their colorful Renaissance-style uniforms, has protected the Pope since 1506.

No Birthplace Citizens – Vatican City grants citizenship based on service, not birthplace. When people leave Vatican roles, they usually lose citizenship.

An Art Lover’s Paradise – The Vatican Museums hold one of the world’s most important art collections, including works by Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Caravaggio.

Has Its Own Euro and Post Office – Vatican City prints its own euro coins, stamps, and runs a highly efficient postal system that many Romans prefer over Italy’s.

UN Non-Member Observer State – The Vatican is not a member of the United Nations but holds observer status, giving it diplomatic reach around the globe.

No Airports or Permanent Hospitals – Due to its tiny size, Vatican City has no airport, no hospitals, and relies on Italy for many services.